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Metadata

Definition

Metadata is structured data that describes the core information of an application in app stores such as the App Store and Google Play. It helps users discover, understand, and evaluate applications. It directly affects the search ranking, click-through rate, and conversion rate of the application, making it a core element of app store optimization (ASO).
 
 

Components

  1. Basic Information
    • Title: The name of the application should include core keywords (such as "fitness tracking"), and the character limit varies by platform (App Store allows 30 characters, Google Play allows 50 characters).
    • Subtitle (App Store Exclusive): A supplementary title that further explains the app's features (such as "Helps you focus for 10 minutes every day").
    • Keyword field: A unique 100-character field in the App Store used to cover high-traffic search terms.
 
  1. Visual elements
    • Screenshots and Videos: Show the app interface and features. The App Store allows up to 10 screenshots, while Google Play supports 8.
    • Icon: The core of brand recognition, the first visual impression, affects click-through rates, and needs to be simple and comply with platform standards.
 
  1. Text content
    • Description: Provide a detailed explanation of the application's value, including keywords and highlighting differentiation. Both the short and long descriptions on Google Play affect ranking.
    • Ratings and Reviews: Indirectly affect rankings, high ratings and positive reviews improve conversion rates.
 
  1. Other attributes
    • Category: Select the most relevant application category (such as "Health & Fitness" or "Education").
    • Version update notes: Display new features or optimizations to attract installed users to update.
 
 

Why is it important?

  1. Improve search visibility: Keywords in metadata directly affect the ranking of applications in search results.
  2. Driving user downloads: screenshots, titles, and descriptions determine whether users click to download.
  3. Adapt to the algorithm rules: The ranking algorithms of both stores rely on keyword density in metadata and user behavior data.
  4. Enhance brand recognition: A consistent metadata style reinforces the brand image (such as Netflix's red-toned icon).
 
 

Metadata optimization strategies for the App Store and Google Play

App Store Optimization Key Points

  1. Title and subtitle:
    • The first 30 characters of the title must include the core keyword (such as "Accounting - Financial Management Tool"), and the subtitle should supplement with long-tail keywords.
    • Example: Use the subheading "Daily Budget and Bill Reminders" to cover more search scenarios.
  2. Keyword field:
    • Avoid repeating words from the title, and prioritize high-traffic, low-competition terms (such as "family budget" instead of "finance").
  3. Screenshot and preview video:
    • The first three screenshots should highlight the core features, and the video must comply with Apple's strict content guidelines.

Google Play Optimization Key Points

  1. Title and Description:
    • The first 50 characters of the title should include 1-2 core keywords (such as "Yoga Course: Daily Training"), and the long description should naturally incorporate mid-tail and long-tail keywords (such as "Beginner Yoga Tutorial").
    • The short description should focus on a call to action (such as "Start your free training now!").
  2. Localization and A/B testing:
    • Customize metadata for different language markets, such as using "clases de yoga" as a keyword for the Spanish version.
    • Verify the effectiveness of icons and screenshots through A/B testing.
  3. Backward links and package names:
    • Package name (such as com.yoga.training ) can include keywords to improve search relevance.

 

General Best Practices

  • Avoid keyword stuffing: Titles and descriptions should remain readable to avoid being demoted by the platform.
  • Regularly update metadata: adjust keywords according to market trends (such as adding "Christmas promotion" for holiday marketing).
  • Monitoring Competitor Strategies: Use tools (such as UPUP) to analyze competitors' keywords and visual designs.
 
 
Metadata is the "digital business card" of an application, requiring a balance between technical optimization (keyword layout) and user experience (visual appeal). Through continuous monitoring and iteration, it can significantly improve the exposure and conversion rate of the application.
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